The Increasing Mediterranean Diet Adaptation in adults decreases energy intake Increasing Mediterranean Diet Adaptation in adults decreases energy intake

Main Article Content

Zeliha Uçar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-8645
Mehmet Akman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-4426

Keywords

Mediterranean Diet, Healthy Life, Eating Habits

Abstract

Objective: One of the sustainable diets, the Mediterranean diet (MD) is one of the healthy diets in the world. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between MD, one of the healthy eating models, and nutritional status in adult individuals.


Methods: The study was conducted with a total of 307 individuals between the ages of 18-64 who applied to the Sakarya University Healthy Nutrition / Obesity Counseling Unit, between September 2019 and February 2020. The data were collected by face-to-face interview technique. Collected data; demographic information, 24-hour retrospective food consumption record, food consumption frequency, anthropometric measurements and Mediterranean diet compliance scale questionnaire. The average age of the individuals participating in the study is 24.7± 8.3 years for men and 24±7.1 years for women (p> 0.05).


Results: According to the results obtained, individuals daily: energy (kcal), energy (kcal / kg), carbohydrate (g), carbohydrate (%), protein (%), polyunsaturated fatty acids (g), mono-saturated fatty acids (%) , saturated fatty acids (g), carotene (mg), vitamin E (mg), vitamin C (mg), vitamin K (µg) and sodium (mg) intakes were found to be statistically significant with MD (p <0.05 ).


Conclusion: As a result; Increasing compliance with MD can prevent chronic diseases in adult individuals. In addition, as increasing MD compliance decreases energy intake, it can be used in the prevention of obesity.


Keywords: Mediterranean Diet, Healthy Life, Eating Habits

Abstract 399 | PDF Downloads 248

References

1. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. "Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi “TÜBER 2015”" [Internet]. 2015 [2020 Apr 14]. 30 p. Erişim: www.albantanitim.com.tr
2. Yurtseven E., Eren F., Vehid S., Köksal S., Erginöz E., Sarper M., et al. "Beyaz Yakalı Çalışanların Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi". Kocatepe Tıp Derg. 2014, 15(1): 20–6.
3. Galbete C., Schwingshackl L., Schwedhelm C., Boeing H., Schulze MB. "Evaluating Mediterranean diet and risk of chronic disease in cohort studies: an umbrella review of meta-analyses". Eur J Epidemiol. 2018, 33(10): 909–31.
4. Aktaş N., Özdoğan Y., Üniversitesi S., Fakültesi SB., Ve B., Bölümü D., et al. "Gıda ve Beslenme Okuryazarlığı". Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilim Derg. 2016, 20(2): 146–53.
5. Barbaros B. "Yüksek , Orta ve Düşük Akdeniz Diyeti Uyumu Olan Bireylerde Oksidatif Stres ve Total Antioksidan Kapasitenin Belirlenmesi Burcu Barbaros". 2015.
6. Aguilera Y., Martin-Cabrejas MA., González de Mejia E. "Phenolic compounds in fruits and beverages consumed as part of the mediterranean diet: their role in prevention of chronic diseases". Phytochem Rev. 2016, 15(3): 405–23.
7. Baysal A., Aksoy M., Besler T., Bozkurt N., Keçecioğlu S., Mercanlıgil SM., et al. "Diyet el kitabı". 10th ed. Ankara: Hatiboğlu Yayınevi; 2018.
8. Fatma E., Pehlivanoğlu Ö., Balcıoğlu H., Ünlüoğlu İ., İl B., Müdürlüğü S., et al. "Turkish Validation and Reliability of Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener". Pehlivanoglu Ozkan EF Balcioglu H Unluoglu I. 2019, 42(2): 160–4.
9. Rakıcıoğlu N., Tek NA., Ayaz A., Pekcan G. "Yemek ve Besin Fotoğraf Kataloğu Ölçü ve Miktarlar". 7th ed. Ankara; 2017.
10. "BeBİS (Beslenme Bilgi Sistemi) Bilgisayar Yazılım Programı Versiyon 8.". 2017.
11. Fung TT., Hu FB., Wu K., Chiuve SE., Fuchs CS., Giovannucci E. "The Mediterranean and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diets and colorectal cancer". Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Dec 1, 92(6): 1429–35.
12. Beunza JJ., Toledo E., Hu FB., Bes-Rastrollo M., Serrano-Martínez M., Sánchez-Villegas A., et al. "Adherence to the Mediterranean diet, long-term weight change, and incident overweight or obesity: The Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) cohort". Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Dec 1, 92(6): 1484–93.
13. Gibson RS. "Principles of Nutritional Assessment". Princ Nutr Assess. 2005, 2–7.
14. Romaguera D., Norat T., Mouw T., May AM., Bamia C., Slimani N., et al. "Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with Lower Abdominal Adiposity in European Men and Women". J Nutr. 2009 Sep 1, [2020 May 31]139(9): 1728–37. Erişim: https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/139/9/1728/4670537
15. Kesse-Guyot E., Ahluwalia N., Lassale C., Hercberg S., Fezeu L., Lairon D. "Adherence to Mediterranean diet reduces the risk of metabolic syndrome: A 6-year prospective study". Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2013, 23(7): 677–83.
16. Azzini E., Polito A., Fumagalli A., Intorre F., Venneria E., Durazzo A., et al. "Mediterranean Diet Effect: An Italian picture". Nutr J. 2011, 10(1): .
17. Dalgıç GS. "Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Akdeniz Diyetine Uyumunun Değerlendirilmesi". 2018.
18. Oude Griep LM., Geleijnse JM., Kromhout D., Ocké MC., Monique Verschuren WM. "Raw and processed fruit and vegetable consumption and 10-year coronary heart disease incidence in a population-based cohort study in the Netherlands". PLoS One. 2010, 5(10): .