A cross-sectional study on chronic disease in the middle-aged after COVID-19 fortified edible cosmeceuticals for improving health functionality

Main Article Content

Jinkyung Lee
Ki Han Kwon

Keywords

chronic disease, COVID-19, safety, H1N1 influenza epidemic, edible cosmeceutical, health functionality

Abstract

Introduction: This paper used big data based on the previous H1N1 influenza that was prevalent worldwide in 2012. Objectives: We are aiming to develop elderly-friendly functional foods according to the domestic influenza epidemic and to understand the importance of sustainable and healthy beauty. Using big data as a research method, prognostic evaluation of coronavirus infection-19 (COVID-19) was performed. Methods: Statistical data were collected from the 5th National Health and Nutrition Survey (KNHANES V-3, 2012) conducted by the Ministry of Health and Welfare of the Republic of Korea. Of the 7,214 survey respondents on the entire KNHANES V-3 Big Data, 3,150 participants belonged to the senior group aged 50-65 years or older. Results: The intake of health functional foods within one year of the elderly over 50 is as follows. Daily intakes of vitamin A, thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin were shown to be sufficient, and intake of vitamin C was significantly higher at 100–143% of the recommended intake. The foundation of this study was based on big data of the Korean population in Korea at the time of the H1N1 influenza epidemic. Conclusions: The results of this study are expected to help improve the diet of the senior population, the elderly, and develop customized edible cosmeceuticals through sustainable and safe dietary supplements in the context of the global pandemic COVID-19.

Abstract 52 | PDF Downloads 44

References

1. Khan M, Adil SF, Alkhathlan HZ et al., COVID-19: A global challenge with old history, epidemiology and progress so far. Molecules 2020; 26: 39. doi: 10.3390/molecules26010039.
2. Park HS. Influenza mortality among people over 65 years old is 107 times that of younger people. Hidoceditor 2015. www.hidoc.co.kr/healthstory/news/C0000112675
3. Lytras T, Tsiodras S. Lockdowns and the COVID-19 pandemic: What is the endgame? Scand J Public Health 2021; 49: 37-40. doi: 10.1177/1403494820961293.
4. Bendavid E, Oh C, Bhattacharya J, Ioannidis JPA. Assessing mandatory stay-at-home and business closure effects on the spread of COVID-19. Eur J Clin Invest 2021; 51: e13484. doi: 10.1111/eci.13484.
5. Lee Y, Koo D. Changes in the spatial distribution of the elderly population in Busan, Korea. J Korean Assoc Profess Geographers 2012; 46: 161-71. www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE11107211
6. Kang HT. Current Status of the National Health Screening Programs in South Korea. Korean J Fam Med 2022; 43: 168-73. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.22.0052.
7. Lusardi MM, Fritz S, Middleton A et al., Determining Risk of Falls in Community Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Using Posttest Probability. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2017; 40: 1-36. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000099.
8. De Morais C, Oliveira B, Afonso C, Lumbers M, Raats M, de Almeida V.Nutritional risk of European elderly. Eur J Clin Nutr 2013; 67: 1215-9. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.175.
9. Lee J, Kwon KH. DTC genetic test for customized cosmetics in COVID-19 pandemic: Focused on women in their 40s and 60s in Seoul, Republic of Korea. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 20: 3085-92. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14377.
10. Mohammadi L, Mehravaran A, Derakhshan Z et al., Investigating the role of environmental factors on the survival, stability, and transmission of SARS-CoV-2, and their contribution to COVID-19 outbreak: A review. Sustainability 2022; 14: 11135. doi.org/10.3390/su141811135
11. Song JY, Peck KR; Korean Society of Infectious Diseases. A debate on public health responses to COVID-19: Focused protection versus sustained suppression. J Korean Med Sci 2020; 35: e433. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e433.
12. Yu W, Rohli KE, Yang S, Jia P. Impact of obesity on COVID-19 patients. J Diabetes Complications 2021; 35: 107817. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107817.
13. Oh CR, No JK, Kim HS. Dietary pattern classifications with nutrient intake and body composition changes in Korean elderly. Nutri Res Pract 2014; 8: 192-7.doi: 10.4162/nrp.2014.8.2.192.
14. Jung KW, Won YJ, Park S et al., Cancer statistics in Korea: incidence, mortality and survival in 2005. J Korean Med Sci 2009; 24: 995-1003. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2009.24.6.995.
15. Lee Y, Koo D. Changes in the spatial distribution of the elderly population in Busan, Korea. J Korean Assoc Profess Geographers 2012; 46: 161-71. doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.1.464
16. Nam KW, Gwon lH. Characteristics for the Distribution of Elderly Population by Utilizing the Census Data. J Korean Assoc Profess Geographers 2013; 14: 464-9. doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.1.464
17. Holford P, Carr AC, Jovic TH et al., Vitamin C-An Adjunctive Therapy for Respiratory Infection, Sepsis and COVID-19. Nutrients 2020; 12: 3760. doi: 10.3390/nu12123760.
18. Bae M, Kim H. Mini-Review on the Roles of Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and Selenium in the Immune System against COVID-19. Molecules 2020; 25: 5346. doi: 10.3390/molecules25225346.
19. Fedele D, De Francesco A, Riso S, Collo A. Obesity, malnutrition, and trace element deficiency in the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: An overview. Nutrition 2021; 81: 111016. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.111016.
20. Jang J, Lee E, Jung H. A study of consumers’ perceptions of take-out food before and after the COVID-19 out-break: Applying big data analysis. Sustainability 2022; 14: 11889. doi.org/10.3390/su141911889.
21. Buraczyńska BU, Żelazna AE, Bojanowska AB. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the behaviours of Polish consumers in the organic products market. Sustainability 2022; 14: 11821. doi.org/10.3390/su141911821
22. Maung TM, Jain T, Madhanagopal J, Naidu SRLR, Phyu HP, Oo WM. Impact of aerobic and strengthening ex-ercise on quality of life (QOL), mental health and physical performance of elderly people residing at old age homes. Sustainability 2022; 14: 10881. doi.org/10.3390/su141710881
23. Lee J, Kwon KH. A cross-sectional study on the use of big data for the past H1N1 influenza epidemic in obesity after COVID-19: Focused on the body slimming cream and leptin via DTC gene test. J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 21: 5321-35. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14585.
24. Lee J, Kwon KH. Recognition and the development potential of mobile shopping of customized cosmetic on untact coronavirus disease 2019 period: Focused on 40's to 60's women in Seoul, Republic of Korea. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 20: 1975-91. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14150.
25. Lee J, Kwon KH. The significant transformation of life into health and beauty in metaverse era. J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 21: 6575-83. doi: 10.1111/jocd.15151.
26. Lee J, Kwon KH. Development of customized inner beauty products and customized cosmetics apps according to the use of NRF2 through DTC genetic testing after the COVID-19 pandemic. J Cosmet Dermatol 2022; 21: 2288-97. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14467.