Evaluation of the Relationships Between Burnout, Eating Behavior and Quality of Life in Academics Burnout, Eating Behaviour and Quality of Life
Main Article Content
Keywords
Academician, Eating Behavior, Burnout, Quality of Life
Abstract
Background: Burnout may lead to decreased healthy eating behaviors. Particularly intense and strenuous working conditions in academicians can increase burnout and decrease quality of life by negatively affecting health. Objectives: The study was conducted to examine the burnout level, eating behaviors and quality of life of academicians and to reveal the relationship between these parameters. Methods: 194 academicians who accepted to participate voluntarily in the study were included. A questionnaire form about the socio-demographic characteristics, Dutch Eating Behaviors Questionnaire (DEBQ), Maslach Burnout Inventory- Educator Survey and Quality of Life Questionnaire -Short Form (SF-36) were applied to the participants. Results: Emotional eating score has positive relationships with emotional burnout and depersonalization, and has a negative relationship with personal success (p≥0.05). Emotional eating score has positive meaningless relationships with physical function and social functionality which are sub parameters of quality of life. While positive relationships between personal success and all parameters other than pain from the quality of life sub parameters are observed. Conclusions: Emotional eating and burnout can have negative effects on academicians' quality of life. Taking precautions to increase healthy nutrition and physical activity in academic staff and being directed by experts in their field can be effective in preventing this problem.
References
2. Alexandrova-Karamanova A, Todorova I, Montgomery A, Panagopoulou E, Costa P, Baban A, Davas A. et al. Burnout and health behaviors in health professionals from seven European countries. Int Arch of Occup Environ Health. 2016; 89(7): 1059-1075.
3. Chui H, Bryant E, Sarabia-Cobo C., Maskeen S, Stewart-Knox B. Burnout, eating behaviour traits and dietary patterns. British Food Journal. 2019; 122(2): 404- 413. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-04-2019-0300
4. World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. Constitution of the World Health Organization, 1995. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/121457 Accessed: 09.07.2020
5. Karimi M, Brazier J. Health, health-related quality of life, and quality of life: what is the difference? PharmacoEconomics. 2016; 34(7), 645- 649.
6. Adriaenssens J, De Gucht V, Maes S. Determinants and prevalence of burnout in emergency nurses: A systematic review of 25 years of research. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015; 52(2): 649- 661.
7. Erschens R, Keifenheim KE, Herrmann-Werner A, Loda T, Schwille-Kiuntke J, Bugaj TJ et al. Professional burnout among medical students: Systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Med Teach. 2019; 41(2): 172-183.
8. Khan A, Ud Din S, Anwar M. Sources and adverse effects of burnout among academic staff: a systematic review. CURJ. 2019; 9(2): 350-362.
9. Kansoun Z, Boyer L, Hodgkinson M, Villes V, Lançon C, Fond G. Burnout in french physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2019; 246: 132-147.
10. Freudenberger HJ. Burnout: Past, present, and future concerns. Loss Grief Care. 1989: 3(1-2): 1-10.
11. WHO. Burn-out an “occupational phenomenon”: İnternational classification of diseases, 2019. Available at: https://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/burn-out/en/ accessed: 5.05.2020.
12. Aronsson G, Theorell T, Grape T, Hammarström A, Hogstedt C, Marteinsdotti I et al. A systematic review including meta-analysis of work environment and burnout symptoms. BMC Public Health. 2017; 17(1): 264- 277.
13. Okwaraji FE, Aguwa EN. Burnout and psychological distress among nurses in a Nigerian tertiary health institution. Afr Health Sci 2014; 14(1): 237-245.
14. Alves PC, Oliveira AD, Borges, H., Paro HB. Quality of life and burnout among faculty members: How much does the field of knowledge matter? Plos One. 2019; 14(3): e0214217.
15. Santana-Cárdenas S. Relationship of work stress with eating behavior and obesity: Theoretical and empirical considerations. Rev Mex de Trastor Aliment. 2016; 7(2): 135-143.
16. Van Strien T, Frijters JE, Bergers GP, Defares PB. The dutch eating behavior questionnaire (debq) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. Int J Eat Disord. 1986; 5(2): 295-315.
17. Maslach C, Jackson SE. Maslach burnout ınventory (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1986.
18. Ware JE. SF-36 health survey. In ME Maruish (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. 1999:1227-1246.
19. Bozan N, Bas M, Asci FH. Psychometric properties of turkish version of dutch eating behaviour questionnaire (debq), a preliminary results. Appetite. 2011: 56(3): 564-566.
20. İnce NB, Şahi̇n AE. The adaptation study of maslach burnout inventory-educators survey to turkish. EPODDER. 2015; 6(2): 385-399.
21. Demiral Y, Ergor G, Unal B, Semin S, Akvardar Y, Kıvırcık B. et al. Normative data and discriminative properties of short form 36 (sf-36) in turkish urban population. BMC Public Health. 2006; 6(1): 1-8.
22. Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Fişek G, Ölmez N, Memiş. Validity and reliability of turkish version of SF-36. J Drug Ther. 1999; 12: 102-106.
23. Göransson B, Brundenius C. Background and introduction. In Universities in Transition. Springer New York. 2011; PP. 3-10.
24. Khan F, Rasli A, Khan Q, Naz A. Factors affecting academicians burnout in higher education ınstitutions: a systematic review of literature. Journal of Gender and Social Issues. 2017; 16(1): 75-90.
25. Jezewska-Zychowicz M, Gebski J, Kobylinska M. Food involvement, eating restrictions and dietary patterns in polish adults: expected effects of their relationships (lifestyle study). Nutrients. 2020; 12(4): 1200.
26. Christiansen KM, Qureshi F, Schaible A, Park S, Gittelsohn J. Environmental factors that impact the eating behaviors of low-income african american adolescents in Baltimore city. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2013; 45(6): 652-60.
27. Vizcarra M, Palomino AM, Iglesias L, Valencia A, Galvez Espinoza P, Schwingel A. Weight matters- factors influencing eating behaviors of vulnerable women. Nutrients. 2019; 11(8): 1809.
28. Kalkavan A, Özkara AB, Alemdağ C, Çavdar S. Investigation of the physical activity participation levels and obesity status of academic staff. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2016; 4(1): 329- 329.
29. Demir Y, Kumcağız H. The effect of eating attitude disorder in adolescents on subjective well-being, depression, anxiety and stress. IJOFE. 2020; 6(1): 24-36.
30. Öztürk A. A Study of the professional burnout levels and mobbing perceived by academics to various variables. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences. 2019; 314-325.
31. Yılmaz E, Aksoy M. Determination of relationship of nursing students’ ınternalized weight bias, depression and eating behavior. JOHUFON 2018; 5(3): 220-229.