The Relationship Between Provetella Genus in Intestinal Flora and Exercise and Diet Styles of Professional Football Players

Main Article Content

Akın Çelik

Keywords

Prevotella, Footballer, Sedantary, Intestinal microbiota.

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to deal with the relationship between Provetella genus in intestinal flora and exercise and dieting styles of professional football players. Material and Method: 10 volunteers, 5 male fotballers playing at elite level and 5 sedentary men between the ages of 18-21, participated in the study. In the study, metagenomic analysis of Prevotella genus was performed by taking “Stool Sample” from the subjects only for 1 time. A questionnaire was applied to determine the nutritional styles of the subjects. SPSS 20.0 package program and Minitab 17 programs were used in the statistical analysis of the data, and the significance level was taken as p <0.05. Results: It was determined that professional footballers had higher Prevotella type intestinal flora than sedentary individuals and this difference was statistically significant (p <0.05). In addition, it was determined that the groups had different feeding styles, professional footballers’ was rich in protein, and sadenters’ wasin carbohydrate and vegetables. Conclusion: It can be said that differences in exercise and dieting styles lead to differences in Prevotella genus. Prevotella intestinal flora is a very effective type in carbohydrate fermentation and may have positive effects on athlete's performance developments.

Abstract 602 | PDF Downloads 390

References

REFERENCES
1. Bailey,M.T., Cryan, F.J. (2017). The microbiome as a key regülatör of brain, behavior and immunity: Commentary on the 2017 named series. Brain, Behavior and Immunity. 66: 18-22.
2. Çıplak, M.E., Genç, A., Bilici, M.F., Güder, F., Acar, H. and Tutkun, E. 2020. Roseburia species in intestinal flora in amateur and professional male football players: Roseburia Intestinal Flora football players. Progress in Nutrition. 22, 2 (Jun. 2020), 515-520. DOI:https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v22i2.9249.
3. Mayer, E. (2017). Beyin-Bağırsak Bağlantısı (Üçüncü Baskı). İstanbul: Paloma Yayınevi, 24-52.
4. Genç, A., Çağlayan Tunç, A. (2020): Obezite: Egzersiz, Stres, Bağırsak Mikrobiyotası ve Duygusal Yeme. Gazi Kitabevi.Ankara.
5. Perlmutter, D., and Loberg, K. (2017). Beyin ve bağırsak (Birinci Baskı).İstanbul:Pegasus Yayınları,15-125.
6. Precup, G., & Vodnar, D.-C. (2019). Gut Prevotella as a possible biomarker of diet and its eubiotic versus dysbiotic roles-A comprehensive literature review. British Journal of Nutrition, 1–24. doi:10.1017/s0007114519000680 (22).
7. Mancabelli L, Milani C, Lugli GA et al. (2017) Meta‐analysis of the human gut microbiome from urbanized and pre‐agricultural populations.Environ Microbiol 19(4):1379-90. (16)
8- Wang Y, Ames NP, Tun HM et al. (2016) High molecular weight barley β-glucan alters gut microbiota toward reduced cardiovascular disease risk. Front Microbiol 7:129. (25).
9- Tutkun, E. (2020). Examınatıon Of The Effects Of Exercıse And Nutrıtıon On The Escherıchıa Colı Specıes In The Intestınal Flora In Sedentary And Elıte Athletes. Acta Medica Mediterranea, 2020, 36: 311. (23)
10- Çağlayan Tunç, A. (2020). Anxiety and Psychological Well-Being Levels of Faculty of Sports Sciences Students. International Education Studies; Vol. 13, No. 5; 2020 ISSN 1913-9020 E-ISSN 1913-9039.
11. Genç, A. 2020. Does Exercise And Nutrition Style Affect Intestinal Microbiota Diversity? Exercise and nutrition style affect microbiota. Progress in Nutrition. 22, 4 (Jan. 2020).DOI:https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v22i4.9062.
12. Nazlıkul, H. (2018). Duygusal beyin:Bağırsak.İstanbul:Destek Yayınları,15-147.
13. Fillippis, F.D., Pellegrini, N., Vannini, L., Jeffery, I.B., Storia, A.L., Laghi, L., Serrazanetti, D.I., Cagno, R.D., Ferrocino, I., Lazzi, C., Turroni, S., Cocolin, L., Brigidi, P., Neviani, E., Gobbetti, M., O’Toole, P.W., and Ercolini, D. (2015). High-level adherence to a Mediterranean diet beneficially impacts the gut microbiota and associated metabolome. Gut, 65(11), 1812-1821. (8)
14. Wu, J., Xu, S., Xiang, C., Cao, Q., Li, Q., Huang, J., Shi, L., Zhang, J., and Zhan,Z. (2018). Tongue coating microbiota community and risk effect on gastric cancer. Journal of Cancer, 9(21), 4039-4048.
15. Monda, V., Villaono, I., Messina, A., Valenzano, A., Esposito, T., Moscatelli, F., Viggiano, A., Cibelli, G., Chieffi, S., Monda, M, and Messina, G. (2017).Exercise Modifies the Gut Microbiota with Positive Health Effects. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,1-8. (18)
16. Campbell, S.,Wisniewski, P.J. (2017). Exercises is a novel promoter of intestinal health and microbial diversity.Exercise and Sports Sciences, 45(1), 41-47. (3)
17. Genç, A., Tutkun, E., Acar, H. and Zorba, E. 2020. Investigation of relation between Clostridium colonization and nutrient consumption in intestinal flora in athletes and sedentary men. Progress in Nutrition. 22, 2 (Jun. 2020), 440-448. DOI:https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v22i2.8292.
18. Petersen, L., Bautista, E.J., Nguyen, H.P., Hanson, B.M., Chen, L., Lek, S., Sodergren, E., & Weinstock, G.M. (2017). Community characteristics of the gut microbiomes of competitive cyclists. Microbiome, 5. (21).
19.Negro M, Giardina S, Marzani B, Marzatico F. Dallı zincirli amino asit takviyesi atletik performansı arttırmaz, ancak kas iyileşmesini ve bağışıklık sistemini etkiler. J Sport Med Phys Fit. 2008; 48: 347-51. (6)
20.Van Hall G, Raaymakers JS, Saris WH, Wagenmakers AJ. İnsanlarda sürekli egzersiz sırasında dallı zincirli amino asitlerin ve triptofanın yutulması: performansı etkilememe. J Physiol. 1995; 486: 789-94. (7)
21.Greer BK, Woodard JL, Beyaz JP, Arguello EM, Haymes EM. Dayanıklılık egzersizinden sonra dallı zincirli amino asit takviyesi ve kas hasarının göstergeleri. Int J Spor Nutr Egzersiz Metab. 2007; 17: 595-607. (13)
22.Bressa, C., Andrino, A.B., Santiago, J.P., Soltero, R.G., Perez, M., Lominchar, M.G., Mate ´-Muñoz, J.L., Domı ´nguez, R., Moreno, D., and Larrosa, M. (2017). Differences in gut microbiota profile between women with active lifestyle and sedentary women. PLOS ONE, 12(2), 1-20. (2)
23. Lambert, J. E., Myslicki, J. P., Bomhof, M. R., Belke, D. D., Shearer, J., and Reimer, R. A. (2015). Exercise training modifies gut microbiota in normal and diabetic mice. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 40(7), 749-752. (14)
24. Macfarlane GT, Macfarlane S. Bacteria, colonic fermentation, and gastrointestinal health. J AOAC Int 95: 50-60, 2012. (15)
25. Filippo, D.C., Cavalieri, D., Paola, M.D., Ramazzotti, M., Poullet, J.B., Massart, S., Collini, S., Pieraccini, G., and Lionetti, P. (2010). Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(33), 14691-14696. (9)