Ectoparasites in Some Wild Birds (Aves) in Turkey
Main Article Content
Keywords
Chewing lice, Ischnocera, Amblycera, Phthiraptera, Lucilia sericata, Calliphora vicina, Pseudolynchia canariensis, Ixodes frontalis, Ornithonyssus bursa
Abstract
Study Objectives: Ectoparasites, such as chewing lice, fleas, ticks, mites, etc. can infest domestic and wild birds; and they cause irritation, anorexia, allergic reactions, decrease in animal products, and may transmit some parasitic, rickettsial, and viral diseases to birds. This study was performed to detect ectoparasites on wild birds in the Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation Training Practise and Research Center of Kocatepe University in Afyon (AKUREM). Methods: In this study, we performed to detect ectoparasites on wild birds between April 2018-2021. In this period, 79 injured or dead wild birds were macroscopically examined for ectoparasites. The ectoparasites collected from the birds were preserved in 70% ethanol, and they were identified to species in the microscopical examination. Results: In a total of 28 ectoparasite species, twenty-one lice, three ticks, two maggots, one hippoboscid fly, and one mite species were detected on the birds. In this study, Upupicola upupae (Schrank, 1803) was detected in Eurasian hoopoe for the first time in Turkey. Conclusion: It was concluded that wildlife rehabilitation centers could be suitable units to provide new findings if applied systematically in ectoparasitary studies.
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6. Dik B, Uslu U, Işık N. Myiasis in animals and human beings in Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 2012; 18 (1): 37–42.
7. Dik B, ErciyasYavuz K, Per E. Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) on birds in Kızılırmak Delta, Turkey. Revue Méd. Vét 2017a; 167 (1-2): 53-62.
8. Dik B, Hügül F, Ceylan O. Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) of some aquatic birds in Konya province, Turkey, new records for Turkish fauna. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2017b; 64: 307-312.
9. Estrada-Peña A. Ticks as vectors: taxonomy, biology and ecology. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 2015; 34 (1): 53-65.
10. Gıcık Y. Ankara ve çevresinde yaban güvercinlerinde ektoparazitler. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg1999; 5 (1): 71–74.
11. Gülanber A, Tüzer E, Çetinkaya H. İstanbul’da güvercinlerde Haemoproteus columbae ve Pseudolynchia canariensis’in yaygınlığı. İstanbul Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2002; 28 (1): 227-229.
12. Hornok S, Csörgö T, de la Fuente J, Gyuranecz M, Privigyei C, Meli ML, Kreizinger Z, Gönczi E, Fernandéz de Mera IG, Hofmann-Lehmann R. Synanthropic birds associated with high prevalence of Tick-Borne Rickettsiae and with the first detection of Rickettsia aeschlimannii in Hungary. Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases 2013; 13 (2): 77-83. DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2012.1032
13. Karaer Z, Yukarı BA, Aydın L. Türkiye keneleri ve vektörlükleri. Parazitoloji’de Artropod hastalıkları ve vektörlükleri, Ed. Özcel MA, Daldal N”, pp 363-434. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği 1997, Yayın No: 13, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir.
14. Keskin A, Koprulu TK, Bursalı A, Ozsemir AC, Yavuz KE, Tekin S. First record of Ixodes arboricola (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from Turkey with presence of Candidatus Rickettsia vini (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae). Journal of Medical Entomology 2014; 51: 864-867. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME13169
15. Keskin A, Erciyas-Yavuz K. Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing Passerine birds in Turkey with new records and new tick-host associations. J Med Entomol 2019; 56 (1): 156-161. DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjy151
16. Murillo AC, Mullens BA. A review of the biology, ecology, and control of the northern fowl mite, Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Acari: Macronyssidae). Veterinary Parasitology 2017; 246: 30-37.
17. Oğuz B, Orunç Kılıç Ö, Değer MS. First Reports of Sarconema eurycerca and Trinoton anserinum in The Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) in Van, Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 2015; 21: 933-936.
18. Orkun Ö. Molecular characterization based on 16S rDNA phylogeny of some ixodid ticks in Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2018; 42: 122-129.
19. Santillán MA, Grande JM, Liébana MS, Martínez P, Díaz LA, Bragagnolo LA, Solaro C, Galmes MA, Sarasola JH. New hosts for the mite Ornithonyssus bursa in Argentina. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 2015; 29: 439–443. doi: 10.1111/mve.12129
20. Santos-Silva MM, Sousa R, Santos AS, Melo P, Encarnação V, Bacellar F. Ticks parasitizing wild birds in Portugal: detection of Rickettsia aeschlimannii, R. helvetica and R. massiliae. Exp App Acarol 2006; 39: 331-338.
21. Zumpt F. Myiasis in man and animals in the old world. 1965, Butterwoths & Co. ltd., London.
22. Açıcı M, Adam C, Gürler AT, Erciyas K, Bölükbaş CS, Umur Ş. Chewing lice (Phthiraptera; Amblycera, Ischnocera) from some wild birds in the Kızılırmak Delta (Turkey). Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. “Grigore Antipa” 201; 54: 395–407.
23. Aksin N. Chewing lice and feather mites on wild partridges. Indian Vet J 2010, 87: 940–941.
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Dik B, Kandir EH. Ectoparasites in Some Wild Birds (Aves) in Turkey. Progr Nutr [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 16 [cited 2024 Jul. 18];23(S2):e2021261. Available from: https://mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/progressinnutrition/article/view/11919
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How to Cite
1.
Dik B, Kandir EH. Ectoparasites in Some Wild Birds (Aves) in Turkey. Progr Nutr [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 16 [cited 2024 Jul. 18];23(S2):e2021261. Available from: https://mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/progressinnutrition/article/view/11919
