Potential nutritive value of Trigonella spicata hay harvested at different maturity stages

Main Article Content

Omer Suha Uslu

Keywords

Trigonella spicata hay, maturity, chemical composition, organic matter digestibility, metabolisable energy and methane production

Abstract

The aim of the current experiment  was to determine the effects of harvesting maturity on the chemical composition, dry matter digestibility (DMD), dry matter intake (DMI) and relative feed value (RFV), gas production, methane production, metabolisable energy (ME) and organic matter digestibility (OMD)  of Trigonella spicata  hay. Harvesting maturity had a significant (P<0.001)  effect on chemical composition, DMD, DMI and RFV, gas production, methane production, ME and OMD of Trigonella spicata  hay. Crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), DMD, DMI and RFV, gas production, methane production, ME and OMD of Trigonella spicata hay decreased with increasing maturity whereas the cell wall contents (NDF and ADF) increased with increasing maturity. In conclusion, maturity had a significant effect on the nutritive value of Trigonella spicata hay. It seems to reasonable that Trigonella spicata hay will provide more nutrient to ruminant animals when harvested or grazed at preflowering and flowering stages.

Abstract 382 | PDF Downloads 201

References

1. Kamalak A, Atalay A I, Ozkan C O, Kaya E, Tatlıyer A. Determination of potential nutritive value of Trigonella kotschi Fenz hay harvested at three different maturity stages. Journal of Kafkas University Veterinary Faculty 2011; 17 (4): 635-640.

2. Kamalak A, Canbolat O. Determination of nutritive value of wild narrow-leaved clover (Trifolium angustifolium) harvested at three maturity stages using chemical composition and in vitro gas production. Tropical Grassland 2010; 44 (2): 128-133.

3. Kaplan M, Kamalak A, Kasra A A, Güven I. Effect of maturity stages on potential nutritive value, methane production and condensed tannin content of Sanguisorba minor. Journal of Kafkas University Veterinary Faculty, 2014; 20 (3): 445-449.

4. Kaplan M, Kamalak A, Ozkan C O, Atalay A I. Effect of vegetative stages on the potential nutritive value, methane production and condensed tannin content of Onobrychis caput-galli hay. Journal of Harran University Veterinary Faculty 2014; 3 (1): 1-5.

5. Valente M E, Borreani G, Peiretti P G, Tobacco E. Codified morphological stage for predicting digestibility of Italian ryegrass during the spring cycle. Agronomy Journal 2000; 92: 967–973.

6. Rohweder D A, Barnes R F, Jorgensen N. Proposed hay grading standards based on laboratory analyses for evaluating quality. Journal of Animal Science 1978; 47: 747-759.

7. AOAC. Official method of analysis. Association of official analytical chemists 15th edition Washington DC USA 1990; pp. 66-88.

8. Van Soest P J. The use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. II. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin. JAOAC 1963; 46: 829–835.

9. Van Soest P J, Wine R H. The use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. IV. Determination of plant cell wall constituents. JAOAC 1967; 50: 50–55.

10. Menke K H, Raab L, Salewsk A, Steingass H, Fritz D, Schneider W. The estimation of the digestibility and metabolisable energy content of ruminant feedingstuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro. Journal of Agricultural Science (Camb) 1979; 93 (1): 217–222.

11. Menke K H, Steingass H. Stimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Animal Research Development 1988; 28: 7-55.

12. Goel G, Makkar H P S, Becker K. Effect of Sesbania sesban and Carduus pycnocephalus leaves and Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds and their extract on partitioning of nutrients from roughage and concentrate based feeds to methane. Animal Feed Science and Technology 2008; 147 (1-3): 72-89.

13. Stavarache M, Samuili C, Popovici C I, Tarcau D, Vintu V. The productivity and quality of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in Romanian forest stepe. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici 2015; 43 (1) : 179-185.

14. Canbolat O, Kamalak A, Ozkan C O, Erol A, Sahin M, Karakas E, Ozkose E. Prediction of relative feed value of alfalfa hays harvested at different maturity stages using in vitro gas production. Livestock Research for Rural Development 2006; (18) 27. Retrieved May 29, 2020, from http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd18/2/canb18027.htm