Evaluation of Nutrition Knowledge Levels and Sporting Status of Faculty of Sport Sciences Students

Main Article Content

Mehmet Kocak
Mustafa Onder Sekeroglu
Faruk Albay
Osman Kusan

Keywords

Nutrition Knowledge Level, Student, Sport Sciences, Exercise

Abstract

Study Objectives: Considering that both physical and psychological effects of nutrition and exercise are important on students, this study aimed to evaluate the nutritional knowledge levels and exercise status of the students of the faculty of sports sciences. Methods: 199 students, 146 (73.4%) male, and 53 (26.6%) female, studying at Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Sport Sciences participated in the study. The scale consists of 20 items on the "Basic nutrition and food-health relationship" scale, and 12 items on the "Food preference" scale. One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and independent t-test were used because the data showed normal distribution. Pearson Correlation test was used to determine the relationship between the nutritional knowledge levels of the individuals participating in the study and the age and bodyweight groups. Results: There was no significant finding when the total points of basic nutrition and food preference were compared according to the regular exercise status of the participants (p>0.05). A significant finding was found when the total scores of basic nutrition and food preference were compared according to the participants' status of taking nutrition lessons at their schools (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, it was revealed that the nutritional knowledge level of the students of the faculty of sports sciences who received nutrition education was sufficient. When the status of doing regular sports is evaluated, it has been revealed that there is no difference between the students who do sports and those who do not, and they have similar nutritional knowledge levels.

Abstract 226 | PDF Downloads 155

References

1. Koksal O. Gıda ve beslenme. Erciyes Universitesi Yayınları, Ankara, 2001.
2. T.C. Saglık Bakanlıgı. Turkiye beslenme rehberi TUBER 2015. Ankara, 2016; 1031.
3. Arıkan YZ. Universite öğrencilerinin beslenme alışkanlıkları. Fen Bilimleri Enstitusu, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı. Yuksek Lisans Tezi, Kutahya: Dumlupınar Universitesi, 2015.
4. Miller LMS, Cassady DL. The effects of nutrition knowledge on food label use. A review of the literature. Appetite 2015; 92: 207-216.
5. Sarbag C. Ikogretim okullarında gorevli ogretmenlerin beslenme alıskanlıkları ve beslenme bilgi duzeyleri. Ankara Universitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitusu, Yuksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 2003.
6. Ozcelik O. Saglık personelinin beslenme alıskanlıkları uzerine bir arastırma. Gıda Dergisi 2000; 25(2): 93-99.
7. Sariakcali B, Ceylan L, Elioz M. Evaluation of end-seasonal vitamin d, plasma lipid and other biochemical measurements in professional football players: The case of sivas province in turkey. Progr Nutr 2020; 22(2-S):e2020027.
8. Sariakcali B. Egzersize bazı hormonların etkisi (Spor ve Bilim-7). Gece Kitaplıgı, Ankara, 2021; 229-257.
9. Ceylan L. D vitaminin sporcu saglıgı ve performansına etkisi (Sporda Bilimsel ve Akademik Yaklasımlar-3). Gece Kitaplıgı, Ankara, 2020; 155-175.
10. Çekal N. Ascıların beslenme (besin ogeleri) bilgi duzeyleri uzerine bir araştırma. Turizm Arastırmaları Dergisi 2007; 18(1): 64-74.
11. Baysal A, Bozkurt N, Pekcan G, Besler T, Aksoy M, Merdol Kutluay T. Diyet el kitabı. Ankara, 2002.
12. Feren A, Torheim L, Lillegaard IL. Development of a nutrition knowledge questionnaire for obese adults. Food & Nutrition Research 2011; 55(1), 7271.
13. Heseminia T, Calıskan D, Isık A. Ankara’da yuksekoğretim ogrenci yurtlarında kalan ogrencilerin beslenme sorunları. Ibni Sina Tıp Dergisi 2002;7:155-167.
14. Garibagaoglu M, Budak N, Oner N, Saglam O, Nisli K. Uc farklı universitede egitim goren kız ogrencilerin beslenme durumları ve vucut agırlıklarının degerlendirmesi. Saglık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2006;15(3):173-180.
15. Cebi M, Elioz M, Yamak B, İmamoglu O, Aksoy Y. Investigation of food consumption frequency in sports faculty students: food consumption of faculty students. Progr Nutr 2020; 22(2):507-14.
16. Seyhan S. Evaluation of the use of nutrition support products in taekwondo athletes. Journal of Education and Learning 2018;7(6):222-229.
17. Demirezen E, Cosansu G. Evaluating dietary pattern in adolescence. Sted 2005;14(8):178.
18. Howard S, Reeves S. The snacking habits of adolescents: is snack food necessary to meet dietary recommendations? Health Education Journal 2005;64(1):51.
19. Sweeting H, West P. Dietary habits and children’s family lives. Journal Human Nutrition Dietetics 2005;18:93.
20. Mammas I, Bertsias G, Linardakis M, Tzanakis N, Labadarios D, Kafatos A. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and serum lipid profile among medical students in Greece. Eur J Public Health, 2003;13:278-282.
21. Bertsias G, Linardakis M, Mammas I, Kafatos A. Fruit and vegetables consumption in relation to health and diet of medical students in Crete, Greece. International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research 2005;75:107-117.
22. Kusan O, Mumcu HE, Ceviker A, Zambak O. Analysıs of the attıtude of physıcal educatıon teachers and other branch teachers to healthy nutrıtıon accordıng to some varıables (case of Kutahya). Journal of ROL Sport Sciences 2020; 1(1): 74-83.
23. Imamoglu G, Demirtas O. Investigation of students views who receive art and religious training about body image, International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies 2017;3:476-483.
24. Koca F, İmamoglu G, İmamoglu O. Sports status of high school students and investigation of personality characteristics by gender. The Journal of Academic Social Science 2018;6(80):31-42.
25. Tutkun E. An examination of nutritional approaches and stress levels in athletes: nutritional approach and stress. Progr Nutr 2019; 22(3): 1-11.
26. Saygın O, Goral K, Gelen E. Amator ve profesyonel futbolcuların beslenme alıskanlıklarının incelenmesi. Uluslararası Insan Bilimleri Dergisi 2009;6(2):176-196.
27. Batmaz H. Yetiskinler icin beslenme bilgi duzeyi olcegi gelistirilmesi ve gecerlik-guvenirlik calısması. Saglık Bilimleri Enstitusu, Yuksek Lisans Tezi, Istanbul: Marmara Universitesi, 2018.
28. Congar O, Ozdemir L. Sivas il merkezinde beden egitimi ogretmenlerinin genel beslenme ve sporcu beslenmesi ile ilgili bilgi duzeyleri. Cumhuriyet Universitesi Tıp Fakultesi Dergisi 2004; 26(3): 113–118.
29. Uzlu G, Koc M, Akgoz HF, Yalcın S, Col BG. Sporcu universite ogrencilerinin beslenme bilgi duzeylerinin olculmesi. Istanbul Gelisim Universitesi Saglık Bilimleri Dergisi 2021; (14): 227-240.
30. Ozdoğan, Y., Ozcelik, A.O. Evaluation of the nutrition knowledge of sports department students of universities. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2011;8: 11.
31. Rosenbloom CA, Jonnalagadda SS, Skinner R: Nutrition knowledge of collegiate athletes in a division I national collegiate Athletic Association Institution. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2002, 102(3):418-420
32. Saygın M, Ongel K, Calıskan S, Yaglı MA, Has M, Gonca T, Kurt Y. Suleyman Demirel universitesi ogrencilerinin beslenme alıskanlıkları; SDU Tıp Fak Dergisi 2011; 18(2): 43-47.
33. Ozgur M. Ucar, A. Universitede egitim goren kız ogrencilerde sosyal medya bagımlılıgı ve beden algısı ile beslenme bilgi duzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Ankara Saglık Bilimleri Dergisi 2020, 9(2), 46-54.
34. Hendrie GA, Coveney J, Cox D. Exploring nutrition knowledge and the demographic variation in knowledge levels in an Australian community sample. PHN 2008; 11(12): 1365–1371.
35. Zaborowicz K., Czarnocińska J., Galiński G., Kaźmierczak P., Górska K., Durczewski P. Evaluatıon of selected dietary behaviours of students according to gender and nutritional knowledge. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 2016; 67(1):45-50.
36. Dogruluk-Celebi, Amator ve profesyonel spor yapan bireylerin beslenme bilgi düzeyi ve alışkanlıklarının spor branslarına gore dagılımının incelenmesi. Saglık Bilimleri Enstitusu, Yuksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaras: Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi, 2019.
37. Akıl M, Gurbuz U. Atletizm atma branslarıyla ugrasan sporcuların beslenme bilgi duzeylerinin incelenmesi. Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2005;7:1.
38. Tutuncu İ, Karaismailoglu E. Universite ogrencilerinin beslenme bilgi duzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Saglık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 2013; (6): 29-42.
39. Yılmaz G, Seker R. The effect of nutrition course on the level of nutrition knowledge. Progr Nutr 2020;22(1-S):175-81.
40. Yılmaz G, Karaca S. Spor yapan ve sedanter universite ogrencilerinin beslenme bilgi tutum ve yasam kalitelerinin incelenmesi. Nigde Universitesi Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2019; 13(3): 258-266.
41. Jones AM, Lamp C, Neelon M, Nicholson Y, Schneider C, Wooten SP, Zidenberg CS. Reliability and validity of nutrition knowledge questionnaire for adults. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 201; 47(1): 69-74.
42. Sanlıer N, Konaklıoglu E, Gucer E. Genclerin beslenme bilgi, alıskanlık ve davranısları ile beden kutle indeksleri arasındaki iliski. GEFAD 2009; 29(2): 333-352.
43. Bayındır Gumus A, Tuncer E, Keser A. Yetiskin kadınların yeme tutumları ile besin ogesi alımlarının degerlendirilmesi. 3. Uluslararası Akademik Ogrenci Calısmaları Kongresi 2019, 14-15 Kasım, Ankara, 30-39.

Most read articles by the same author(s)