Adverse events during testosterone replacement therapy in 95 young hypogonadal thalassemic men
Keywords:
Thalassemia major, Testosterone therapy, Adverse events, Gynecomastia, PriapismAbstract
Background: Hormonal treatment of hypogonadism in thalassaemia major (TM) is a complex issue due to the co-existence of other contributing factors such as severity of iron overload, associated chronic liver disease and other endocrine complications. Objectives: Data about adverse events (AEs) of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) in hypogonadal males with TM is scarce.We report the adverse events registered during TRT in 95 young patients with TM. Results: These AEs included gynecomastia, documented in 41/95 (43.1%) TM patients of mild to moderate severity (90%). Persistent pain in the injection site and local reactions to testosterone (T) skin patch occurred in a third of patients. Priapism was reported in 2 patients on treatment with intramuscular T enanthate. In both patients, substitution with T gel was successful, and no recurrence during the following 24 months was observed. Conclusions: Clinicians should exercise caution when considering TRT for hypogonadal men with TM. (www.actabiomedica.it)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Transfer of Copyright and Permission to Reproduce Parts of Published Papers.
Authors retain the copyright for their published work. No formal permission will be required to reproduce parts (tables or illustrations) of published papers, provided the source is quoted appropriately and reproduction has no commercial intent. Reproductions with commercial intent will require written permission and payment of royalties.