Ritual and mourning in the digital era: between virtual technology and ethical controversies

Ritual and mourning in the digital era: between virtual technology and ethical controversies

Authors

  • Roberta Fusco Department of Biotechnology and Life Science University of Insubria
  • Rosagemma Ciliberti Section History of Medicine and Bioethics, Department of Science of Health (DISSAL), University of Genoa
  • Marta Licata Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Scienze della Vita Università degli Studi dell'Insubria
  • Mario Picozzi Clinical Ethics Research Center, Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, University of Insubria

Keywords:

ritual, mourning , digital death , digital death

Abstract

Background and aim: Digital technology has radically transformed how contemporary society perceives death and mourning. The concept of "digital death" and its implications have become a focal point of investigation. This article explores the intersection of digital technologies with traditional mourning rituals, analysing their influence on grief processing practices and providing insights into the complexities of managing grief in the digital age. Methods: Analysis of existing literature on emerging funeral technologies and the issues associated with new digital mourning practices. Results and discussion: Online mourning has opened new forms of commemoration and community building, offering support and interaction to those in need. However, it has also raised concerns and ethical challenges regarding the processing of loss, privacy, authenticity, and the commercialization of grief. Conclusions: It is crucial to promote the development of ethical guidelines for responsibly managing digital mourning. Raising awareness of the importance of a culture based on empathy and support, along with ensuring respect for the dignity and privacy of the deceased through the use of digital technologies, is crucial.

References

Ziccardi G. La “morte digitale”, le nuove forme di commemorazione del lutto online e il ripensamento delle idee di morte e d’immortalità. Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale 2017; 19-34. doi:10.13130/1971-8543/8510.

Sisto D. Digital Death. Le trasformazioni digitali della morte e del lutto. Lessico di etica pubblica 2018;1: 48- 60

Fusco R. Putridaria (strainer rooms) and draining practices of the bodies. Anthropology of death in the modern age. In: Papers in Italian Archaeology VII: The Archaeology of Death. Archeopress; 2018; 532- 539 doi: 10.2307/j.ctv1nzfvx7.63 532 - 539

Fiorese G. La condivisione del lutto online: Lo scarto tra realtà e ostentazione. Dada Rivista di Antropologia post-globale 2019; 2: 139-152.

Sofka CJ. Social support “internetworks,” caskets for sale, and more: thanatology and the information superhighway. Death Stud. 1997; 21(6): 553–574. doi: 10.1080/074811897201778

Fusco R, Garberi C, Licata M, Ciliberti R, Larentis O, Tesi C. Exhumation, from tomb violation to immortality strategy. Med Hist. 2022;6(S1): e2022029.

MacNeil A, Findlay B, Bimman R, Hocking T, Barclay T, Ho J. Exploring the Use of Virtual Funerals during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review. Omega 2023; 88(2):425–448. doi: 10.1177/00302228211045288

Aluffi G. Algoritmi e ricordi: “Così il mio amico resuscita nella chat.” La Repubblica [Interent].2016, October 9 [cited 2024 30 Apri]; [about 1 p]. Available from: https://www.repubblica.it/tecnologia/2016/10/10/news/_parla_con_lui_roman_muore_in_un_incidente_eugenia_maga_del_software_usa_i_loro_dialoghi_per_creare_un_suo_alter_eg-149440494/

Savin-Baden M, Burden D. Digital Immortality and Virtual Humans. Postdigit Sci Educ. 2019;1: 87–103. doi:10.1007/s42438-018-0007-6

Savin-Baden, M, Burden D, Taylor H. The ethics and impact of digital immortality. Knowl. Cult. 2017; 5(2): 178–196. doi:10.22381/KC52201711

Elder A. Conversation from Beyond the Grave? A Neo-Confucian Ethics of Chatbots of the Dead. J. Appl. Philos. 2020; 37(1): 73–88. doi: 10.1111/japp.12369

Jiménez Alonso, B Brescó de Luna, I Griefbots. A new way of communicating with the dead? IPBS. 2023; 57(2): 466–481. doi:10.1007/s12124-022-09679-3

Ohman C, Floridi L. An Ethical Framework for The Digital Afterlife Industry. Nat. Hum. Behav. 2018; 2. doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0335-2

Santi F, Bianchi Davide. Bereavement in the Digital Age: The Challenges of Online Sharing and Digital Memory Preservation. Med Hist. 2022; 7(S2): e2023023.

Downloads

Published

21-06-2024

Issue

Section

MEDICAL HUMANITIES

How to Cite

1.
Ritual and mourning in the digital era: between virtual technology and ethical controversies. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 21 [cited 2024 Jun. 30];95(3):e2024120. Available from: https://mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/15994