Platelet-rich Plasma use for facial rejuvenation: a clinical trial and review of current literature

Platelet-rich Plasma use for facial rejuvenation: a clinical trial and review of current literature

Authors

  • Mahnaz Banihashemi
  • Naghmeh Zabolinejad a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:95:"Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.";}
  • Maryam Salehi
  • Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari
  • Solmaz Nakhaizadeh

Keywords:

Platelet-rich plasma, Facial skin rejuvenation, Periorbital dark circle

Abstract

Background and aim of the work: Several studies have shown beneficial effects for Platelet-rich plasma (PRP). We aimed to assess the efficacy of pure PRP injection for facial rejuvenation in Iran.

Methods:  30 female consecutive participants were injected with PRP in two sessions with 3 month interval. Evaluations were performed by comparing the pre- and post-improvement measurements of skin scan, before after photography by participants, therapeutic physician and blindly by a second dermatologist.

Results: In 3 and 6 months follow-ups respectively,  moderate to excellent improvement in periorbital dark circles (47.8,60.9%), periorbital wrinkles (73.9%,78.3%), nasolabial fold (52.2%,56.6%) and skin rigidity (52.3%,60.9%)  reported by patients, was statistically significant only for dark circle(P value 0.031). Moderate to good improvement in periorbital dark circles (47.9%,74%), periorbital wrinkles (39.1%,43.5%)and nasolabial folds (4.3% ,13.1%)  demonstrated by therapeutic physician‘s evaluation , was statistically significant for dark circle (P value 0.008) and nasolabial folds (P value 0.025). Moderate to good improvement in periorbital dark circles (34.8%, 52.2%), periorbital wrinkles (26.1%, 34.8%) and nasolabial folds (4.4%, 13%)   by second dermatologist, was statistically significant for dark circle (P value 0.025).

Conclusion: Face rejuvenation with PRP is a promising and noninvasive technique with best results observed in improving periorbital dark circles and wrinkles.

References

Puizina-Ivić N, Mirić L, Carija A, Karlica D, Marasović D. Modern approach to topical treatment of aging skin. Coll Antropol. 2010;34:1145-53.

Kohl E, Meierhöfer J, Koller M, Zeman F, Groesser L, Karrer S, et al. Fractional carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of rhytides and photoaged skin--a prospective clinical study on patient expectation and satisfaction. Lasers Surg Med. 2015;47:111-9.

Hui Q, Chang P, Guo B, Zhang Y, Tao K. The Clinical Efficacy of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Combined with Ultra-Pulsed Fractional CO2 Laser Therapy for Facial Rejuvenation. Rejuvenation Res. 2016 Jun 23.

Leo MS, Kumar AS, Kirit R, Konathan R, Sivamani RK. Systematic review of the use of platelet-rich plasma in aesthetic dermatology.J Cosmet Dermatol. 2015;14:315-23.

Arshdeep, Kumaran MS. Platelet-rich plasma in dermatology: boon or a bane? Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2014;80:5-14.

Rohrer TE, Wesley NO, Glogau R, Dover J. Evaluation of beauty and aging face In: Bolognia JL, Jorrizo JL, Schaffer JV, Callen PJ, et al, editors. Dermatology.3ed ed.UK:Elsevier:2012.Vol 3.p.2474-2475.

Shirvan M K, Alamdari D H, Ghoreifi A. A novel method for iatrogenic vesicovaginal fistula treatment: autologous platelet rich plasma injection and platelet rich fibrin glue interposition. J Urol. 2013;189:2125–2129.

Sclafani AP, Azzi J. Platelet Preparations for Use in Facial Rejuvenation and Wound Healing: A Critical Review of Current Literature.Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2015;39:495-505.

Kim DS, Park SH, Park KC. Transforming growth factor-beta1 decreases melanin synthesis via delayed extracellular signal- regulated kinase activation. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2004; 36:1482-1491

Redaelli A, Romano D, Marciano A. Face and neck revitalization with platelet-rich plasma (PRP): clinical outcome in a series of 23 consecutively treated patients. J Drugs Dermatol. 2010; 9: 466–72.

Mehryan P, Zartab H, Rajabi A, Pazhoohi N, Firooz A. Assessment of efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on infraorbital dark circles and crow’s feet wrinkles. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2014; 13: 72–8.

Kang BK, Shin MK, Lee JH, Kim NI. Effects of platelet-rich plasma on wrinkles and skin tone in Asian lower eyelid skin: preliminary results from a prospective, randomised, split-face trial. Eur J Dermatol. 2014; 24: 100–1.

Yuksel EP, Sahin G, Aydin F, Senturk N, Turanli AY. Evaluation of effects of platelet-rich plasma on human facial skin. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2014;16:206–208.

Sclafani AP. Platelet-rich fibrin matrix for improvement of deep nasolabial folds. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2010; 9:66–71.

Shin MK, Lee JH, Lee SJ, Kim NI. Platelet-rich plasma combined with fractional laser therapy for skin rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg. 2012;38: 623–30.

Park KY, Kim IS, Kim BJ, Kim MN. Letter: autologous fat grafting and platelet-rich plasma for treatment of facial contour defects. Dermatol Surg. 2012; 38: 1572–4.

Willemsen JC, Lindenblatt N, Stevens HP. Results and long-term patient satisfaction after gluteal augmentation with platelet-rich plasma-enriched autologous fat. Eur J Plast Surg. 2013; 36: 777–82.

Rigotti G, Charles-de-Sá L, Gontijo-de-Amorim NF, Takiya CM, Amable PR, Borojevic R, et al. Expanded Stem Cells, Stromal-Vascular Fraction, and Platelet-Rich Plasma Enriched Fat: Comparing Results of Different Facial Rejuvenation Approaches in a Clinical Trial. Aesthet Surg J. 2016;36:261-70.

Downloads

Published

12-05-2021

How to Cite

1.
Platelet-rich Plasma use for facial rejuvenation: a clinical trial and review of current literature. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2021 May 12 [cited 2024 Jun. 30];92(2):e2021187. Available from: https://mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/9687