Acute cholecystitis as a sign of occult metastatic gastric cancer: case report and review of the literature
Keywords:
Gallbladder metastases, Gastric Cancer , Acute CholecistitisAbstract
Acute cholecystitis (AC) is a frequent clinical condition, usually related to biliary lithiasis. In a very poor cases, AC can be caused by tumor infiltration and distant metastasis. Gallbladder represents an uncommon site of tumor metastasis, mostly from melanoma and clear cell renal tumor. Gastric cancer has rarely been reported to metastasize to the gallbladder. Herein we present a very singular case of a lithiasic AC which turned out to be a metastatic gastric cancer in a previously healthy man. We also offer a review of the pertinent literature.
References
Dematos P, Anthony PP. Tumours of the gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts: Secondary tumours and melanoma. In: Hamilton SR, Aaltonen LA, eds. Pathology and genetics of tumours of the digestive system. World Health Organization classification of the tumours. Lyon: IARC Press, 2000; 217.
Weiss L, Harlos JP, Torhorst J, et al. Metastatic patterns of renal carcinoma: an analysis of 687 necropsies. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1988; 114: 605-12.
Marone U, Caraco C, Losito S, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for melanoma metastatic to the gallbladder: is it an adequate surgical procedure? Report of a case and review of the literature. World J Surg Oncol 2007; 5: 141.
Yoon WJ, Yoon YB, Kim YJ, et al. Metastasis to the gallbladder: a single-center experience of 20 cases in South Korea. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15: 4806-9.
Ooe Y, Tsukada T, Yamasaki Y,et al. A Case of Synchronous and Solitary Gallbladder Metastasis from Gastric Cancer. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2019 Nov;46(11):1765-1769. Japanese. PMID: 31748489.
Bılıcı A, Şeker M, Öven Ustaalıoğlu BB, et al. Gallbladder metastasis secondary to gastric cancer as a first site of recurrence presented with acute cholecystitis: case report and literature review. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2012;23(6):764-8. PMID: 23864451.
Sugita H, Sato R, Araki T, et al. Acute acalculous cholecystitis caused by gallbladder metastasis due to the peritoneal dissemination of gastric cancer: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Apr;81:105764. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105764. Epub 2021 Mar 17. PMID: 33743255; PMCID: PMC8010458.
Gorenstein L, Soffer S, Klang E. Gallbladder Metastasis from a Gastric Origin. Isr Med Assoc J. 2023 May;25(5):372-373. PMID: 37245111
Rawla P, Sunkara T, Thandra KC, et al. Epidemiology of gallbladder cancer. Clin Exp Hepatol. 2019 May;5(2):93-102. doi: 10.5114/ceh.2019.85166. Epub 2019 May 23. PMID: 31501784; PMCID: PMC6728871
Cocco G, Delli Pizzi A, Basilico R, et al. Imaging of gallbladder metastasis. Insights Imaging. 2021 Jul 14;12(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s13244-021-01049-8. PMID: 34259932; PMCID: PMC8280258.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Filippo Montali, Luca Grandi, Francesca Rastelli, Sebastiano Giuseppe Impellizzeri, Julieta Lucia Martinez, Annicchiarico Alfredo, Edoardo Virgilio, Renato Costi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Transfer of Copyright and Permission to Reproduce Parts of Published Papers.
Authors retain the copyright for their published work. No formal permission will be required to reproduce parts (tables or illustrations) of published papers, provided the source is quoted appropriately and reproduction has no commercial intent. Reproductions with commercial intent will require written permission and payment of royalties.