The use of a machine learning approach to predict perceived stress and quality of life among caregivers of stroke patients

The use of a machine learning approach to predict perceived stress and quality of life among caregivers of stroke patients

Authors

  • Luana Conte Department of Physics and Chemistry, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-3478
  • Roberto Lupo San Giuseppe da Copertino Hospital, Local Health Authority Lecce, Italy
  • Pierluigi Lezzi Ospedale "Veris Delli Ponti" Scorrano, Lecce, Italy
  • Marta Durante Freelance nurse, Centro di Cura AraMedica, Lecce, Italy
  • Alessia Lezzi Alessia Lezzi Nurse, MSN, Italian National Cancer Association (ANT), Lecce, Italy
  • Antonio Fasano Department of internal Medicine and specialist Medicines, Neurology Unit, “Vito Fazzi” Hospital, Lecce, Italy
  • Giovanna Artioli University of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Maicol Carvello ”Community Hospital”, ASL (Local Health Authority) of Romagna, Ravenna, Italy
  • Cristina Torrelles-Nadal National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain
  • Elsa Vitale Local Health Authority, Bari, Italy
  • Ivan Rubbi School of Nursing, University of Bologna, Campus Ravenna, Faenza, Italy
  • Giorgio De Nunzio Laboratory of Biomedical Physics and Environment, Department of Mathematics and Physics “E. De Giorgi”, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy

Keywords:

stroke, caregiver, quality of life, perceived stress, SF-36, PSS-10, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning

Abstract

Introduction: Caregivers of stroke survivors play a crucial role in providing home care, which often involves significant stress and impacts their quality of life. Various factors, including caregiving responsibilities, work-life balance, and social support, influence caregivers' well-being. This study aims to examine the quality of life and stress levels among caregivers of stroke survivors.

Methods: A comprehensive survey was conducted using personalized questions and two validated instruments: the SF-36 Health Survey and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Additionally, the SF-36 was employed as an independent variable in training an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model to predict perceived stress levels, generating estimated scores on the PSS-10.

Results. The findings indicate that caregivers experience significant stress and have low quality of life scores. The AI model successfully predicted perceived stress levels, demonstrating the utility of combining health surveys with AI techniques for efficient stress assessment.

Conclusions: Understanding the experiences and well-being of caregivers is essential for developing targeted interventions to support them. Improving caregivers' quality of life can enhance the overall management of stroke-affected patients.

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Published

29-10-2024

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Section

HEALTH PROFESSIONS

How to Cite

1.
Conte L, Lupo R, Lezzi P, et al. The use of a machine learning approach to predict perceived stress and quality of life among caregivers of stroke patients. Acta Biomed. 2024;95(5):e2024158. doi:10.23750/abm.v95i5.16036