Stature estimation from the hand dimensions in the Eastern Saudi Arabian adult male population
Keywords:
forensic anthropology, hand anthropometry, hand dimensions, stature estimation, regression equation, Saudi ArabiaAbstract
Background and aim: Anthropometry is widely used in preliminary forensic investigations involving the identification of unknown dismembered body parts. Stature estimation is an important indicator of forensic identification considered during such initial investigations. Different populations have different body sizes and proportions that affect the forensic anthropometric estimation of stature. Hence, the need for population-specific databases and analyses. The present study was conducted with the objective of estimating stature from the hand dimensions in the Eastern Saudi Arabian adult male population.
Methods: The present study included 200 Eastern Saudi Arabian males aged from 20 to 56 years. Stature and hand dimensions of hand length, palm length, and hand breadth were measured as per standard anthropometric procedures. Linear and multiple regression equations were derived to estimate stature from the aforementioned hand dimensions.
Results: Correlation coefficients between stature and the aforementioned hand dimensions were found to be statistically significant. The hand length and palm length showed higher correlation coefficients than the hand breadth. Single variable linear regression and multi-variable linear regression equations were derived to estimate stature from the hand dimensions. Higher correlation coefficients were obtained for multi-variable linear regression than single variable linear regressions.
Conclusions: In conclusion, hand dimensions can be used as a reliable predictor to estimate stature in the Eastern Saudi Arabian adult male population. (www.actabiomedica.it)
References
Rastogi P, Kanchan T, Menezes RG, Yoganarasimha K. Middle finger length: a predictor of stature in the Indian population. Med Sci Law 2009; 49: 123–6.
Menezes RG, Nagesh KR, Monteiro FN, et al. Estimation of stature from the length of the sternum in South Indian females. J Forensic Leg Med 2011; 18: 242–5.
Kanchan T, Krishan K, Sharma A, Menezes RG. A study of correlation of hand and foot dimensions for personal identification in mass disasters. Forensic Sci Int 2010; 199: 112.e1–6.
Asadujjaman M, Al Noman SN, Molla MB. Stature estimation from foot anthropometric measurements in Bangladeshi population. Ir J Med Sci 2020; 189: 365–72.
Sjovold T. Stature estimation from the skeleton. In: Payne-James J. Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2005. p. 100–5.
Krishan K, Kanchan T, Menezes RG, Ghosh A. Forensic anthropology case work: essential methodological considerations in stature estimation. J Forensic Nurs 2012; 8: 45–50.
Ishak N, Hemy N, Franklin D. Estimation of statute from hand and handprint dimensions in a Western Australian population. Forensic Sci Int 2012; 216: 199.e1–7.
Ahmed AA. Estimation of stature from the upper limb measurements of Sudanese adults. Forensic Sci Int 2013; 228: 178.e1–7.
Rastogi P, Nagesh KR, Yogararasimha K. Estimation of stature from hand dimensions of North and South Indians. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2008; 10: 185–9.
Krishan K, Sharma A. Estimation of stature from dimensions of hands and feet in a North Indian population. J Forensic Leg Med 2007; 14: 327–32.
Tang J, Chen R, Lai X. Stature estimation from hand dimensions in a Han population of Southern China. J Forensic Sci 2012; 57: 1541–4.
Habib SR, Kamal NN. Stature estimation from hand and phalanges lengths of Egyptians. J Forensic Leg Med 2010; 17: 156–60.
Kim W, Kim YM, Yun MH. Estimation of stature from hand and foot dimensions in a Korean population. J Forensic Leg Med 2018; 55: 87–92.
Uhrova P, Benus R, Masnicova S, et al. Estimation of stature using hand and foot dimensions in Slovak adults. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2015; 17: 92–7.
Bentham J, Di Cesare M, Stevens GA, et al. A century of trends in adult human height. Elife 2016; 5: e13410.
Madadin M, Siddique N, Waris A, et al. Research trends in forensic anthropology: a bibliometric analysis. J Forensic Leg Med 2022; 86: 102305.
Menezes RG, Shetty BS, Rastogi P, et al. The Mangalore aircrash of 22 May 2010: practical problems related to identification of the dead in a populous developing country. Med Leg J 2012; 80: 151–4.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Mohammed Madadin, Ritesh G. Menezes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Transfer of Copyright and Permission to Reproduce Parts of Published Papers.
Authors retain the copyright for their published work. No formal permission will be required to reproduce parts (tables or illustrations) of published papers, provided the source is quoted appropriately and reproduction has no commercial intent. Reproductions with commercial intent will require written permission and payment of royalties.