A prospective multicentric study of risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA mutation patients: Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA mutations

A prospective multicentric study of risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA mutation patients

Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA mutations

Authors

  • Vera Loizzi Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, DIM Department, University of Bari, Italy
  • Ettore Cicinelli Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Italy
  • Vittoria Del Vecchio Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Italy
  • Francesca Arezzo a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:116:"Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Italy Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, Bari Italy ";}
  • Xheni Deromemaj Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Italy
  • Anila Kardhashi Gynecology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, Bari, Italy
  • Angelo Paradiso Institutional BioBank, Experimental Oncology and Biobank Management Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy
  • Francesco Legge Gynecologic Oncology Unit, General Regional Hospital “F. Miulli” of Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy
  • Maria Iole Natalicchio Molecular Oncology and Pharmacogenomics laboratory, University of Foggia, Italy
  • Leonardo Resta Department of Pathology, University of Bari, Italy.
  • Nicoletta Resta Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Italy
  • Daria Carmela Loconte Medical Genetics Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Italy
  • Gennaro Cormio Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Italy

Keywords:

BRCA, ovarian cancer, risk-reducing surgery, genetical screening, cancer prevention

Abstract

Background and aim of the work: BRCA1/2 are tumour-suppressor genes involved in DNA homologous recombination and ovarian cancer development.  The study evaluated the risk of tumor cancer in women presenting the BRCA mutations.

Methods: Risk-reducing surgery (RRS) was performed in 100 patients carrying BRCA1 (aged between 30-73 years, median age was 51 years) and BRCA 2 mutation (aged between 36-70 years, median age was 53 years). Fifty-eight patients had previous history of breast cancer.

Results: Between the 100 patients, 82 women underwent risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) through a laparoscopic minimally invasive approach, 7 (7 %) underwent laparoscopic RRSO and contextual hysterectomy, 1 woman (1 %) underwent RRSO through a laparotomic approach and 10 women (10 %) laparotomic RRSO and hysterectomy. During 5 (5 %) laparoscopic RRSO, prophylactic bilateral mastectomy was also performed. Early and late complication occurred in 3 patients (3 %). Two patients (2 %) were found to have occult Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma (STIC) and three patients (3 %) occult cancer.

Conclusions: RRSO is safe and feasible in BRCA mutation carriers. The procedure is effective for genetic prevention of ovarian cancer.

References

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Published

31-08-2022

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ORIGINAL ARTICLES

How to Cite

1.
Loizzi V, Cicinelli E, Del Vecchio V, Arezzo F, Deromemaj X, Kardhashi A, et al. A prospective multicentric study of risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA mutation patients: Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA mutations. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2022 Aug. 31 [cited 2024 Oct. 9];93(4):e2022051. Available from: https://mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/11695