A case of postpartum headache post dural puncture. Post Dural Puncture Headache or Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome - Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome?

A case of postpartum headache post dural puncture. Post Dural Puncture Headache or Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome - Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome?

Authors

  • Melania Turetti Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Maria Barbagallo Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Umberto Scoditti Stroke Unit (U.S.), University of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Antonio Genovese Stroke Unit (U.S.), University of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Laura Angeli Department of Medicine and Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Stefania Fieni Department of Medicine and Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Tiziana Frusca Department of Medicine and Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Elena Giovanna Bignami Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Division, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

Keywords:

Post Dural Puncture Headache, Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy, Postpartum, Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome

Abstract

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome (RCVS) and Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) are two rare neurological conditions, clinically characterized by headache. In our case a diagnosis of PDPH was made though imaging showed signs of RCVS-PRES. We present a case of RCVS-PRES in a postpartum woman who presented headache as first symptom and only later experienced seizures. Dural puncture worked as a confounding factor in the clinical postpartum evaluation. We want to focus the attention on changes of clinical characteristics of headache as an important factor to be analysed, in order to have a prompt diagnosis. We therefore propose a diagnostic algorithm. Moreover, we evaluate possible triggers of RCVS and PRES; in our case dural puncture is probably not the trigger, in fact there were no liquoral hypotension signs on imaging.

References

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Published

04-05-2021

Issue

Section

Case Reports: General Surgery and Miscellanea

How to Cite

1.
Turetti M, Barbagallo M, Scoditti U, Genovese A, Angeli L, Fieni S, et al. A case of postpartum headache post dural puncture. Post Dural Puncture Headache or Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome - Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome?. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2021 May 4 [cited 2024 Jul. 18];92(S1):e2021119. Available from: https://mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/10960