The regarding the call to explore the unexpected low severity of COVID-19 in Sub-Saharan Africa
Keywords:
Saharan Africa, SARS CoV-2, COVID 19, Severity, attenuating factorsAbstract
.
References
Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, Pu K, Chen Z, et al. Prevalence of comorbidities in the novel Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis 2020: 94: 91-95. doi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017
World Health Organization. Coronavirus press conference, 11 February 2020. Geneva: WHO, 2020. Available in: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-full-press-conference-11feb 2020-final.pdf?sfvrsn=e2019136_2
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Weekly Epidemiological Update, 25 September 2020. Geneva: WHO, 2020. http://www.who.int/emergencies/disease/novelcoronavirus-2019/situation-reports.
Napoli P, Nioi M. Global spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Malaria: An epidemiological paradox in the early stage of a pandemic. J Clin Med 2020: 9: 1138. doi: 10.3390/jcm9041138
Diop BZ, Ngom M, Pougué Biyong C, Pougué Boyong JN. The relatively young and rural population may limit the spread and severity of COVID-19 in Africa: a modelling study. BMJ Glob Health 2020; 5: e002699. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002699.
World Health Organization. World malaria report, 2018. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/275867/9789241565653-eng.pdf.
Krishan K, Kanchan T. Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) resistance in African populations: A cause worth exploring. Acta Biomed 2020; 91: e2020023 DOI: 10.23750/abm.v91i3.9872
Cortegiani A, Ingoglia G, Ippolito M, Giarratano A, Einav S. A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19. J Crit Care 2020; 59:176–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.06.019
Eastman R, Fidock D. Artemisinin-based combination therapies: a vital tool in efforts to eliminate malaria. Nat Rev Microbiol 2009; 7: 764-774. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2239.
Hays R, Pierce D, Giacomin P, Loukas A, Bourke P, McDermott R. Helminth coinfection and COVID-19: An alternate hypothesis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2020; 14: e0008628. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008628.
Fonte L, Acosta A, Sarmiento ME, Ginori M, García G, Norazmi MN. COVID 19 lethality in Sub-Saharan Africa and helminth immune modulation. Front Immunol 2020; 11: doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.574910
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Transfer of Copyright and Permission to Reproduce Parts of Published Papers.
Authors retain the copyright for their published work. No formal permission will be required to reproduce parts (tables or illustrations) of published papers, provided the source is quoted appropriately and reproduction has no commercial intent. Reproductions with commercial intent will require written permission and payment of royalties.