Genetic testing for autonomic dysfunction or dysautonomias

Genetic testing for autonomic dysfunction or dysautonomias

Authors

  • Paolo Enrico Maltese MAGI’S LAB, Rovereto (TN), Italy
  • Elena Manara MAGI EUREGIO, Bolzano, Italy
  • Tommaso Beccari Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
  • Munis Dundar Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
  • Natale Capodicasa Magi Balkans - Rare Genetic Diseases, Tirana, Albania
  • Matteo Bertelli MAGI’S LAB, Rovereto (TN), Italy; MAGI EUREGIO, Bolzano, Italy; EBTNA-LAB, Rovereto (TN), Italy

Keywords:

autonomic dysfunction, dysautonomia, genetic test

Abstract

Background and aim: The autonomic system is made of two divisions called the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems and extends from the central to the peripheral nervous system for controlling homeostasis. Autonomic dysfunction, also known as dysautonomia, occurs when the nerves that control involuntary bodily functions do not work properly. The aim of this mini-review is to summarize all the syndromes characterized by dysautonomia and for which the associated gene is known. Methods: We searched those syndromes in PubMed and OMIM database. Results: We found 36 genetic syndromes characterized by autonomic dysfunction. Conclusions: We propose genetic testing in all cases of idiopathic autonomic dysfunction. A genetic test with these genes would make it possible to determine the molecular diagnosis of new subjects and/or establish a risk of recurrence in family members for the purpose of planning appropriate preventive and/or therapeutic measures.

References

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Wehrwein EA, Orer HS, Barman SM. Overview of the anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system. Compr Physiol 2016; 6: 1239-78.

https://www.healthline.com/health/autonomic-dysfunction

Sánchez-Manso JC, Muppidi V, Varacallo M. Autonomic Dysfunction. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430888/

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autonomic-neuropathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20369829

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Published

09-11-2020

How to Cite

1.
Genetic testing for autonomic dysfunction or dysautonomias. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2020 Nov. 9 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];91(13-S):e2020002. Available from: https://mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/10518