Mirjam J. G. van Manen
¹Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Monique Wapenaar
¹Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bert Strookappe
2Ild care foundation research team, The Netherlands.
3Department of Physical Therapy, Hospital Gelderse Vallei Ede, The Netherlands.
Marjolein Drent
2Ild care foundation research team, The Netherlands.
4Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Science, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
5Department of Pulmonology, Center of Interstitial Lung Diseases, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Marjon Elfferich
2Ild care foundation research team, The Netherlands.
Jolanda de Vries
2Ild care foundation research team, The Netherlands.
6Department of Medical Psychology, St. Elisabeth Hospital Tilburg and Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, The Netherlands.
Harry R. Gosker
7NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Surinder S. Birring
8Division of Asthma, Allergy and Lung Biology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Amit S. Patel
8Division of Asthma, Allergy and Lung Biology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Leon van den Toorn
¹Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bernt van den Blink
¹Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Karin Boomars
¹Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Elske Hoitsma
9Department of Neurology, Diaconessenhuis, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marlies S. Wijsenbeek
¹Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Keywords
Sarcoidosis, Health status, Questionnaire, Quality of Life
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background
The King’s Sarcoidosis Questionnaire (KSQ) is a brief questionnaire assessing health status using five modules (General Health Status, Lung, Eyes, Skin, Medication) in patients with sarcoidosis. The KSQ was only validated in one English sarcoidosis cohort.
Objective
The aim of this study was to validate the KSQ in a Dutch sarcoidosis population.
Methods
The KSQ was translated according to international guidelines and tested in interviews with patients. Consecutive outpatients completed multiple questionnaires twice, two weeks apart. Construct validity, internal consistency and repeatability were determined.
Results
Of the 98 patients included 85 had lung, 22 skin and 24 eye disease. There was good construct validity of the KSQ General Health Status module against the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF questionnaire. The Medication module correlated weak to moderate with most questionnaires. The correlations with organ-specific questionnaires varied from strong for Eyes (r=0.75), Skin (r=-0.62) to moderate for Lung (r=-0.45 with MRC breathlessness scale). Internal consistency was good for all KSQ modules (Cronbach’s α 0.72-0.93). Intraclass correlation coefficients (0.70-0.90) and Bland-Altman plots showed good repeatability of the KSQ.
Conclusion
The Dutch KSQ is the first translation of the English KSQ, validated in a Dutch sarcoidosis population.
Abstract