Preservation of single human hearts from archaeological and historical contexts
Keywords:
anatomy; cardiology; paleopathology; anthropologyAbstract
The work analyzes a series of cardiac remains from archaeological and historical con-texts, from different periods and from different parts of the world. They have undergone an often natural conservative process, facilitated by certain environmental conditions, sometimes artificial, with the precise desire to give individual importance to the heart. The analysis of these hearts is mainly aimed at the presence or absence of pathological aspects present in each of them and focuses attention on the scientific and medical importance that can also be found in organic remains from contexts of this type.
References
Feiler T, Hordern J. The heart in medicine, history and culture, Medical Humanities 2020; 46:350-351.
Bradford, CA. Heart Burial. Allen & Unwin, London, 1933
Brown, E. Death and the human body in the later middle ages ,Viator 1981; 12:211-217
A History of the Heart , Stanford.edu
Aufderheide A. The scientific study of mummies. Cambridge University Press; 2003
Adams B. Egyptian Mummies (Shire Egyptology Series : No 1), Shire publications; 1998
Wade A.D, Nelson AJ. Evisceration and Excerebration in the Egyptian mummification tradition, Journal of Archaeological Science, December 2013, Volume 40; 12:4198-4206
Carillo M, Fernandez D, Morales, A. Mummified Heart from a Mummification Deposit of the Middle Kingdom, Third International Conference on Pharmacy and Medicine in Ancient Egypt, Barcelona, 2018
Dei F. “Mariano Fresta, Tra antropologia e letteratura - Incursioni antropologiche”, Archivio antropologico mediterraneo [Online], Anno XXIV, 2021 ; n. 23 (2)
Capasso L, Caramiello S, D'Anastasio R. The Anomaly of Santa Rosa, The Lancet, 1999; 353:504
D'Anastasio R, Di Silvestro G, Versacci P, Capasso L, Marino B. The Heart of Santa Rosa, The Lancet,2010; Volume 375, Issue 9732, p. 2168
Papalini M, Daguati MC. Santa Chiara da Montefalco. Le nozze del cuore: tra storia ed eternità, Velar; 2021
Park K. "Relics of a Fertile Heart: The "Autopsy" of Clare of Montefalco," in The Material Culture of Sex, Procreation, and Marriage in Premodern Europe. Ed. Anne L. McClanan and Karen Rosoff Encarnacion. Palgrave, 2002; 115-33
Biro Barton M. Saint Teresa of Avila: Did She Have Epilepsy? The Catholic Historical Review, 1982; 68(4):581-598
Bueno-Gómez N. "I Desire to Suffer, Lord, because Thou didst Suffer": Teresa of Avila on Suffering, Hypatia 2019; 34(4):755-776
Navoni M. Carlo Borromeo: Profilo di un vescovo santo, Centro Ambrosiano; 2011
La reliquia del Cuore di San Camillo. Parte della più grande storia mai raccontata,
camilliani.org
Tonello G. Prezioso tesoro religioso quasi ignorato in Torino, in Annali della Missione 1928; 388-396.
Wirth M. San Francesco di Sales, un progetto di formazione integrale, Studi e Strumenti, Editrice LAS; 2021
Jehaes E, Pfeiffer H, Toprak K et al. Mitochondrial DNA analysis of the putative heart of Louis XVII, son of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette. Eur J Hum Genet 9, 2001; 185–190
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Transfer of Copyright and Permission to Reproduce Parts of Published Papers.
Authors retain the copyright for their published work. No formal permission will be required to reproduce parts (tables or illustrations) of published papers, provided the source is quoted appropriately and reproduction has no commercial intent. Reproductions with commercial intent will require written permission and payment of royalties.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.