Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) Survey in Lombardy: data analysis through prospective short time period assessment

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) Survey in Lombardy: data analysis through prospective short time period assessment

Authors

  • Guido Francesco Villa AREU (Lombardy EMS Regional Trust) - Milan
  • Fulvio Kette Azienda per l'Assistenza Sanitaria (AAS5) "Friuli Occidentale", Pordenone
  • Federica Balzarini School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine University Vita-Salute San Raffaele - Milan
  • Matteo Riccò AUSL - IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica-Servizio Prevenzione e Sicurezza ambienti di lavoro
  • Matteo Manera Department of Economics, Management and Statistics, Milano-Bicocca University-Milan
  • Nadia Solaro Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, Milano-Bicocca University-Milan
  • Andrea Pagliosa AREU [Lombardy EMS Regional Trust] - Milan
  • Alberto Zoli AREU [Lombardy EMS Regional Trust] - Milan
  • Maurizio Migliori AREU [Lombardy EMS Regional Trust] - Milan
  • Giuseppe Maria Sechi AREU [Lombardy EMS Regional Trust] - Milan
  • Anna Odone School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine University Vita-Salute San Raffaele - Milan
  • Carlo Signorelli School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine University Vita-Salute San Raffaele - Milan

Keywords:

Resuscitation, OHCA, EMS, Utstein Style, Lay Persons, bystanders-CPR, ROSC, sustained ROSC.

Abstract

Background and aim of the work: The results of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) are usually reported through data collected collected via “ad hoc”  registries, but in large populations, samples of short time periods can be used to apply the results to the entire population. We would like to describe the situation of Lombardy to provide evidence on successful procedures, which may be carried out in a larger context. Methods: Observational, prospective, analytical, single cohort study in Lombardy population. Data of OHCA of cardiac aetiology, according to “Utstein Style”, with resuscitation attempts started by the Emergency Medical Service (EMS), were collected for 40 days subdivided in 10-day-periods in all seasons 2014-15 via Operating System “Emergency Management” (EmMa). Results: Of 1219 cases, 536 events of witnessed OHCA of presumed cardiac etiology were analyzed. Outcomes were: sustained Return Of Spontaneous Circulation ROSC (25.6%), Survival Event in Emergency Department (22.8%), Survival after 24 hours (21.2%) and Survival after hospital discharge at home 30 days after (11.2%). Statistically significant results were found in age, rhythm of presentation, and resuscitation by bystanders. Sex, seasonality and rescue timing did not differ statistically. Conclusions: Overall the thirty-day survival rate was similar to studies with larger databases. Our data are consistent with the concept that all emergency service should provide CPR instructions for every citizen who activate the EMS in the suspect of a SCA; further investigation should clarify how long interval could be useful for ROSC and sustained ROSC in patients resuscitated by lay people using CPR instructions.

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Published

13-09-2019

How to Cite

1.
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) Survey in Lombardy: data analysis through prospective short time period assessment. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2019 Sep. 13 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];90(9-S):64-70. Available from: https://mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/8710