Self-monitoring adherence to physical activity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

Self-monitoring adherence to physical activity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

Authors

  • Maurizio Vanelli Interuniversity Regional Centre for Diabetes Management in Children and Adolescents and Post-graduate School of Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics, Children Hospital, University, and University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Matteo Corchia Interuniversity Regional Centre for Diabetes Management in Children and Adolescents and Post-graduate School of Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics, Children Hospital, University, and University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Brunella Iovane Interuniversity Regional Centre for Diabetes Management in Children and Adolescents and Post-graduate School of Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics, Children Hospital, University, and University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Anna Bernardi Interuniversity Regional Centre for Diabetes Management in Children and Adolescents and Post-graduate School of Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics, Children Hospital, University, and University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Alessandra Mele Interuniversity Regional Centre for Diabetes Management in Children and Adolescents and Post-graduate School of Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics, Children Hospital, University, and University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
  • Giovanni Chiari Interuniversity Regional Centre for Diabetes Management in Children and Adolescents and Post-graduate School of Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics, Children Hospital, University, and University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy

Keywords:

Type 1 diabetes, exercise, physical activity, children, adolescents

Abstract

Monitoring blood glucose is essential for good diabetes control and even more important when participating in sports.Many variables can have an effect on blood sugar response to aerobic or anaerobic activities. A moderate exercise produces an average fall in plasma glucose of ~ 40% of baseline values.The majority of hypoglycaemia episodes occurs in children with pre-exercise plasma glucose concentrations < 120 mg/dl, therefore it is advisable to achieve a blood glucose level of at least 120 mg/dl if not higher before starting an exercise in order to prevent hypoglycaemia episodes. Since 15 g of oral glucose result in only about a 20-mg/dl rise in glucose concentrations, 30-45 g of oral glucose may be more appropriate to treat hypoglycaemia during exercise. A sufficient adherence to the physical activity prescribed by the health care professionals it easy to find in the children with Type 1 diabetes. According our experience, 60 per cent of the children report to spend on average 1 hour daily for exercise, proving so to consider physical activity beneficial in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Glycate haemoglobin levels in these motivated patients were better than in children exercising sporadically and shortly either at school or in the spare time. Although the health care professionals effort, only half of the patients referred to monitor blood glucose levels before, after or before and after the exercise. Only one third of the patients reported to regularly adjust insulin dosage to own response to physical activity. Two third of the patients referred to consume added carbohydrate to avoid hypoglycaemia.

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Published

01-03-2006

How to Cite

1.
Vanelli M, Corchia M, Iovane B, Bernardi A, Mele A, Chiari G. Self-monitoring adherence to physical activity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2006 Mar. 1 [cited 2024 Jul. 26];77(1Suppl):47-50. Available from: https://mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/4651