Incidental finding of Bochdalek hernia in an adult: a case report
Keywords:
Bochdalek hernia, case report, chest, abdomen, CTAbstract
A Bochdalek hernia, also known as a congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), is a type of hernia that occurs in infants. The diaphragm, the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity, is characterized by a hole or gap during birth. This opening allows the abdominal organs, such as the stomach, intestines, or liver, to pass through the thoracic cavity.
Here, we report a 56-year-old male patient who came to our hospital because of rectal bleeding, symptoms unrelated to the hernia. We performed a Computed Tomography (CT) scan with contrast enhancement to find the cause of the bleeding and as an incidental finding we diagnosed the hernia: it is very rare to find a silent Bochdalek hernia for more than 50 years.
References
Akita M, Yamasaki N, Miyake T, et al. Bochdalek hernia in an adult: two case reports and a review of perioperative cardiopulmonary complications. Surg Case Rep. 2020 Apr 17;6(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s40792-020-00833-w.
Alam A, Chander BN. Adult Bochdalek Hernia. Med J Armed Forces India. 2005 Jul;61(3):284-6. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80177-7.
Mullins ME, Stein J, Saini SS, Mueller PR. Prevalence of incidental Bochdalek's hernia in a large adult population. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001 Aug;177(2):363-6. doi: 10.2214/ajr.177.2.1770363.
Brown SR, Horton JD, Trivette E, Hofmann LJ, Johnson JM. Bochdalek hernia in the adult: demographics, presentation, and surgical management. Hernia. 2011 Feb;15(1):23-30. doi: 10.1007/s10029-010-0699-3.
Kinoshita F, Ishiyama M, Honda S, et al. Late-presenting posterior transdiaphragmatic (Bochdalek) hernia in adults: prevalence and MDCT characteristics. J Thorac Imaging. 2009 Feb;24(1):17-22. doi: 10.1097/RTI.0b013e31818c6bc8.
Temizöz O, Gençhellaç H, Yekeler E, et al. Prevalence and MDCT characteristics of asymptomatic Bochdalek hernia in adult population. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2010 Mar;16(1):52-5. doi: 10.4261/1305-3825.DIR.2750-09.1.
Katz AS, Naidech HJ, Malhotra P. The air meniscus as a radiographic finding: a review of the literature and presentation of nine unusual cases. CRC Crit Rev Diagn Imaging. 1978;11(2):167-83.
Yamana D, Ohba S. Three-dimensional image of Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia; a case report. Radiat Med. 1994 Jan-Feb;12(1):39-41.
Takahashi R, Akamoto S, Nagao M, et al. Follow-up of asymptomatic adult diaphragmatic hernia: should patients with this condition undergo immediate operation? A report of two cases. Surg Case Rep. 2016 Dec;2(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0220-z.
Miyasaka T, Matsutani T, Nomura T, et al. Laparoscopic repair of a Bochdalek hernia in an elderly patient: a case report with a review from 1999 to 2019 in Japan. Surg Case Rep. 2020 Sep 29;6(1):233. doi: 10.1186/s40792-020-01003-8.
Tufiño J, Espin S, Reyes MC, et al. Bochdalek hernia in a young adult successfully treated with a laparoscopic approach, a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Apr 15;65:102279. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102279.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rosario Francesco Balzano, Giacomo Fascia, Alessio Sciacqua, Giuseppe Guglielmi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Transfer of Copyright and Permission to Reproduce Parts of Published Papers.
Authors retain the copyright for their published work. No formal permission will be required to reproduce parts (tables or illustrations) of published papers, provided the source is quoted appropriately and reproduction has no commercial intent. Reproductions with commercial intent will require written permission and payment of royalties.