Changes in coffee and caffeine intake during the pandemic in women smokers and non-smokers: a future challenge for cardiovascular prevention

Changes in coffee and caffeine intake during the pandemic in women smokers and non-smokers: a future challenge for cardiovascular prevention

Authors

  • Francesca Coppi University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
  • Mario Migaldi University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
  • Claudio Stefanelli University of Bologna
  • Alberto Farinetti University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
  • Anna Vittoria Mattioli Deprtment of life scienceUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia

Keywords:

cardiovascular prevention, coffee, smoking, pandemic

Abstract

Background: The recent pandemic has led to major lifestyle changes, especially in women, changes that will impact cardiovascular risk. The aim of the present observational study was to evaluate changes occurred during pandemic in coffee and caffeine intake in a group of adult women and compare changes in smoking versus non-smoking women. Methods: A web questionnaire was sent through a online survey platform to a group of unselected adult women. The consumption of coffee and caffeine were investigated in 2 groups of women by comparing smokers and non-smokers. Results: A total of 435 adult women (256 non-smokers and 179 smokers) answer to all questions. Smokers increase the number of cigarette/days (mean + 3.4 cig/day). Coffee intake was significantly increase in smokers compared to non-smokers (3.1+1.0 versus 1.5+0.6 cups/day p<0.01). In smokers, self-perception of increase stress was related to increased coffee intake (r = 0.84; p <0.001), increased sugar- rich foods (r=0.81; p<0.001), increased chocolate rich snacks (r=0.72; p<0.01), increased sitting time (r=0.79; p<0.01). Conclusions: These preliminary data must suggest to undertake social campaigns aimed at encouraging a return to a healthy lifestyle that certainly includes a healthy diet but also the suspension of smoking. These observational results need further evaluation with prospective studies in order to quantify the effects of pandemic-induced changes in lifestyle on cardiovascular risk in women.

Author Biography

Anna Vittoria Mattioli, Deprtment of life scienceUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia

Department of Life Science

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Published

24-04-2023

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ORIGINAL CLINICAL RESEARCH

How to Cite

1.
Coppi F, Migaldi M, Stefanelli C, Farinetti A, Mattioli AV. Changes in coffee and caffeine intake during the pandemic in women smokers and non-smokers: a future challenge for cardiovascular prevention. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2023 Apr. 24 [cited 2024 Jul. 17];94(2):e2023114. Available from: https://mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/14118