A breakthrough in research on depression screening: from validation to efficacy studies

A breakthrough in research on depression screening: from validation to efficacy studies

Authors

  • Luigi Costantini University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
  • Alessandra Costanza 1. Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva (UNIGE), Geneva, Switzerland / 2. Department of Psychiatry, ASO Santi Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Hospital, Alessandria, Italy
  • Anna Odone Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
  • Andrea Aguglia 1. Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy / 2. IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
  • Andrea Escelsior 1. Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy / 2. IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
  • Gianluca Serafini 1. Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy / 2. IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
  • Mario Amore 1. Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy / 2. IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
  • Andrea Amerio unige

Keywords:

depression, screening, primary care, PHQ-9

Abstract

In the last two decades the awareness of depression as a public health issue has increased and the literature has flourished towards its primary and secondary prevention. Whereas timely targeting of depression risk factors is a frontier towards reducing the incidence of the disorder, nowadays the early diagnosis is of primary importance. Screening depressive disorders is paramount, since there are several types of depression. Besides, early diagnosis would improve the outcome of treatment, reduce the frequency of relapses and generally lead to higher levels of quality of life. We highlight the feasibility of depression screening in primary care and the need of a comprehensive public health approach.

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Published

01-07-2021

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Section

REVIEWS

How to Cite

1.
Costantini L, Costanza A, Odone A, et al. A breakthrough in research on depression screening: from validation to efficacy studies. Acta Biomed. 2021;92(3):e2021215. doi:10.23750/abm.v92i3.11574