Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis

Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis

Authors

  • Michele Miraglia Del Giudice Department of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery. University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" Naples, Italy
  • Annalisa Allegorico epartment of Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
  • Gian Luigi Marseglia Pediatric Clinic Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
  • Alberto Martelli Department of Pediatrics, G.Salvini Hospital, Garbagnate Milanese, Milan, Italy
  • Mauro Calvani UOC di Pediatria. Azienda Ospedaliera S. Camillo Forlanini, Roma, Italy
  • Fabio Cardinale Department of Pediatrics and Emergency, Pediatric Allergy and Pulmunology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Consorziale-Policlinico, Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII, Bari, Italy.
  • Marzia Duse Department of Pediatrics, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
  • Elena Chiappini Division of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
  • Sara Manti UOC Broncopneumologia Pediatrica e Fibrosi Cistica, AOUP “Vittorio-Emanuele”, San Marco Hospital, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
  • Claudio Cravidi Agenzia Tutela della Salute, ATS (National Healthcare System), Pavia, Italy
  • Maria Angela Tosca Allergy Center, Department of Pediatrics, Istituto G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy
  • Carlo Caffarelli Clinica Pediatrica, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Parma, Italy

Keywords:

allergic rhinoconjunctivitis; allergic rhinitis; ocular allergy; local allergic rhinitis; h1-antihistamines; intranasal corticosteroids; allergen immunotherapy

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is induced by an IgE-mediated immune reaction after allergen exposure. The typical symptoms are itching, nasal discharge, sneezing and nasal obstruction. The diagnosis is based on the concordance between allergic symptoms and diagnostic tests. The skin prick test (SPT) is recommended as the “gold standard” method. First generation H1-antihistamines are widely used for treatment of AR. Intranasal glucocorticosteroids are well tolerated and can be used also in paediatric age. Allergic rhinitis cannot be considered as an isolated pathology. Other atopic diseases (allergic conjunctivitis, atopic eczema, asthma) are commonly associated.

References

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Published

15-09-2020

How to Cite

1.
Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2020 Sep. 15 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];91(11-S):e2020007. Available from: https://mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/10310