Did Hippocrates really say that?
Main Article Content
Keywords
Ottoman Medicine, Hippocrates, Ibn Şerif, Tayadhuq, transmission of knowledge
Abstract
In this study, ten preventive medicine recommendations in Ibn Şerif's Yadigâr, attributed to Hippocrates, will be analyzed. However, these don't match Hippocrates' known advice, leading to confusion. Literature suggests these recommendations might be from Islamic physician Theyâzuk, not Hippocrates. This study aims to resolve this attribution confusion by analyzing and comparing the recommendations and clarifying their origin and authorship.
References
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2. Fazlıoğlu İ. The Reasons for the Turkishness of Turkish Copyrighted and Translated Works in the Field of “Science” in the Ottoman Period and the Place and Importance of These Works in the Formation of Language Consciousness. Kutadgubilig Philosophy Science Research Journal 2003; (3):151.
3. Uğurlu C. Hippocrates. Ankara University Medical Faculty Journal 1997; 50(2):67–78.
4. Çağlar N. Fenârî-Zâde's 'Kitâbu'l-Fusûl' and Its Place in Ottoman Medical Education. Istanbul University; 2004.
5. Hippocrates. Hippocrates Vol.1. Johns WHS, Page TE, Capps E, Post LA, Rouse WHD, E.H W, editors. London, Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1923.
6. Hippocrates. The oath of Hippocrates. Young J, editor. Glasgow: University of Glasgow Library; 1900.
7. Hippocrates. Hippocrates Vol.3. Withington ET, Jones WHS, Potter P, Smith WD, editors. London, Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1928.
8. Hippocrates. Hippocrates Vol.5. Withington ET, Jones WHS, Potter P, editors. London, Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1988.
9. Hippocrates. Hippocrates Vol.2. Jones WHS, editor. London, Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1923.
10. Hippocrates. Hippocrates Vol.4. Jones WHS, Withington ET, editors. London, Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1962.
11. Ağırakça A. History of Islamic Medicine. İstanbul: Akdem Publications; 2004. p. 88–9
12. Ibn Al-Nadim. The Fihrist of al-Nadim; a tenth-century survey of Muslim culture. Dodge B, editor. New York: Columbia University Press; 1970. p. 711
13. Ibn Al-Nadim. El-Fihrist. R Ş, A C, editors. Ankara: Presidency of Turkish Manuscript Society Publications; 2019. p. 135
14. Şenel S, Yılmaz Hİ. Tayādhūq (Theodocus/Théodoros) and his role in the formation of Islamic medicine. J Med Biogr 2021; 1–4.
15. Ibn-an-Nadim. The Fihrist of al-Nadim. Dodge B, editor. New York: Columbia University Press; 1970. p. 582
16. Ibn Abi Usaybi’ah. Anecdotes and Antidotes: A Medieval Arabic History of Physicians. Gelder GJ van, Cockrell HS, editors. New York: Oxford University Press; 2020. p. 72–3
17. Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah. The Best Accounts of the Classes of Physicians. Savage-Smith E, Swain S, Gelder GJ van, editors. Brill; 2020.
18. Ibn Faḍl Allāh al-ʻUmarī, A. ibn Y. Masālik al-abṣār fī mamālik al-amṣār 1st ed. Abu Dhabi: Cultural Foundation of Abu Dhabi; 2002. p 331
19. Avicenna. Oorjoozeh, or A treatise on medicine. Hukeem Muolvee Abd-Ool Mujeed, editor. 1829. p. 98
20. Avicenna. El-Urcûze Fit-Tıp. Anlar Ö, Bekraki A, Topkar K, editors. İstanbul: University of Health Sciences Publications; 2023.
21. Totelin L. Authority. In: Totelin L, editor. A Cultural History of Medicine In Antiquity. London: Bloomsbury Publishing; 2021. p. 190–210.
22. Nutton V. Healers in the medical market place towards a social history of Graeco-Roman medicine. Medicine in Society. 2010. p. 15–58
23. Lloyd G. Adversariws and Authorities: Investigation into Ancient Greek and Chinese Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1996.
24. Acıduman A, Güneş N. Did Ibn Sherīf really make use of the treatise of Surgeon Meḥmed in his Yadigār? On a methodological problem with the publication of manuscripts. Mersin University Faculty of Medicine Lokman Hekim Journal of History of Medicine and Folk Medicine 2022; 12:551–64.
25. Long P. Openness, Secrecy, Authorship. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2003. p. 7–8
26. Karimullah KI. Transformation of Galen’s Textual Legacy from Classical to Post-Classical Islamic Medicine: Commentaries on the Hippocratic Aphorisms. Intellect Hist Islam World 2017; 5(3):311–58.